The elegant capital of the Sultanate of Oman
Muscat is the capital of Oman, a country that occupies the south-eastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, which embodies the charm of its ancient history but also a charm with a contemporary character. The city fascinates with its extraordinary beauty in harmony between antiquity and modernity, history and nature. The city of Muscat, also known in Italian as Muscat, overlooks the coast of the Gulf of Oman, between the sparkling blue of the ocean and the majestic Hajar Mountains with peaks that reach 3000 meters above sea level.
Muscat overlooking the sea at sunset with the Hajar Mountains in the background, the minaret and dome of the Mutrah Mosque Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
Muscat is not your typical Middle Eastern metropolis: here the cityscape is elegant, with structures that do not exceed minarets, characterized by a low and harmonious architecture, with traditional buildings, mosques that stand out against a spectacular natural landscape and the ancient Portuguese forts of Al Jalali and Al Mirani (dating back to 1500), which majestically protect sumptuous monuments and palaces.
The city of Muscat serves as the cultural, political, and economic center of Oman and carefully preserves its centuries-old traditions while elegantly embracing progress. The Sultanate of Oman is also known for its moderate politics and its hospitable culture, characteristics that make Muscat an ideal destination for travelers looking for culture, adventure and relaxation in a welcoming environment. In Muscat, the cultural hub of the country, ancient and authentic Omani traditions are also enhanced and highlighted in museums, as well as at the National Museum in Muscat, which tells the story of Oman's cultural heritage.
Muscat, the Al Alam Palace with the Al Jalali and Al Mirani Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
Visiting the city immerses you in a wide range of experiences, from exploring a traditional souk in the morning to a show at the renowned Royal Opera House in the evening, from adventurous excursions in the nearby mountains perfect for hiking and trekking to relaxing walks along the Corniche, not forgetting the golden beaches and marine activities, including fishing, kitesurfing or scuba diving. In fact, Muscat develops on a stretch of sandy coast bathed by a blue and calm sea, where Qurum beach is located. Not far from the center is Qantab Beach, a clear lagoon with sand interspersed with rocks. And, from the marina of Sidab you can go on an adventure, to spot dolphins or admire the Daymaniyat Islands (about an hour off the coast of Muscat).
Even traditional Omani cuisine, which reflects an Omani-Asian fusion, is to be tried as a real cognitive experience of the local culture. Prepared with traditional methods, you can taste grilled meat dishes, "mishkak" (marinated grilled meat), "kabuli" (type of Omani biryani) and renowned Omani sweets such as halwa or date syrup that can be bought in traditional markets or souks that also display the best of local handicrafts such as silver jewelry, ceramics, the famous Khanjar (the traditional dagger of Oman) or incense, national pride (UNESCO has recognized four Omani sites as World Heritage Sites for the incense produced here), also used in the renowned and luxurious perfume Amuage, made in Muscat in a company near the airport.
Muscat, the well-kept tiled square overlooked by the National Museum of Oman Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
In this context rich in nature, sea and beaches, history and culture, Muscat proves to be a place to discover calmly. If you opt for a long holiday in Oman you can also venture out to discover its UNESCO World Heritage Sites , visiting the Bahla Fort, the archaeological sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ain in the governorate of A'Dhahirah, the Land of Incense in Dhofar with the incense trees of the Wadi Dawkah reserve, Oman's Aflaj irrigation system and the ancient city of Qalhat in Sur.
The large incense burner on the cape overlooking the sea in Al-Riyam Park in Muscat, Oman Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
The city enjoys a warm climate year-round, with the winter months being the ideal time to visit, thanks to milder temperatures. Autumn temperatures are perfect for a beach holiday in Oman when from October to April the average temperatures are around 30 degrees. By plane you reach Muscat International Airport (MCT), which is the main airport in Oman about 15 km from the capital Muscat, the hub of the national airline Oman Air.
The 10 must-see attractions in Muscat are:
1. Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque
Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Muscat, Oman Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque is undoubtedly one of the most important modern architectural works in the Middle East and is a must-see for anyone visiting Muscat. In addition to the majestic handmade Persian carpet, which is considered one of the largest in the world, you can admire the beauty of Islamic details in the tiles, inlaid ceilings and the gigantic and precious chandelier. The mosque can accommodate up to 20,000 worshippers and is also famous for its tall minarets and manicured gardens. Non-Muslim visiting hours are limited to the mornings and there is a dress code that requires men and women to cover their arms and legs, while women to cover their heads. Built as a gift from His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said to the people of Oman, the mosque is an important architectural masterpiece.
2. Al Alam Palace
Al Alam Palace, Muscat, Oman Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
Not only does Al Alam Palace represent the ceremonial residence of Oman's Sultan Qaboos, but it is also one of the capital's most iconic symbols. Although access to the palace is limited to the exterior, its structure is an architectural marvel with a façade decorated in blue and gold, reflecting the modern Omani style. This palace, nestled in the heart of Old Muscat, is surrounded by manicured gardens and two old Portuguese fortresses, Al Jalali and Al Mirani, which dominate the entrance on either side facing a secluded bay. Rebuilt in the 70s, the representative building welcomes dignitaries and world leaders.
3. Mutrah Corniche
Mutrah Corniche, Muscat, Oman Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
The Mutrah Corniche is an ideal area for relaxing walks, especially at sunset when the atmosphere is colored with warm and evocative tones. Along the Corniche, you will find numerous cafes, restaurants and local shops, where you can taste typical dishes based on fresh fish. The walk on the Arabian Sea leads directly to the Souq of Mutrah, one of the oldest in Arabia, a labyrinth of narrow streets between the scent of spices and incense where you can buy everything, from perfumes to silver jewelry. This souk is one of the most authentic experiences to have in Muscat. Nearby is the port where traditional dhows dock.
4. National Museum of Oman
National Museum of Oman, Muscat, Oman Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
The National Museum of Oman is not only a must-see for history buffs, but also for those looking to better understand Omani culture. The rooms are organized chronologically and thematically, with a focus on the country's maritime history , tribal culture , and mineral wealth. The museum also offers interactive exhibits, perfect for families and children, or workshops that allow you to delve deeper into the art of Omani ceramics and crafts. A visit to this museum is enhanced by a multimedia room that screens documentaries on the country's history and the rise of the Al Said dynasty.
5. Royal Opera of Muscat
Royal Opera House Muscat, Oman Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
The Royal Opera House in Muscat is one of the most prestigious cultural venues in the Arab world. In addition to world-class performances, the structure itself is a work of art, with wood carvings and luxurious furnishings that reflect the attention to detail typical of Omani craftsmanship. The programming varies from classical music concerts to ballet and opera performances. Attending a concert at the Royal Opera House Muscat is always a special occasion, with artists from all over the world and the region performing everything from opera to international music. Even for those who don't plan to attend a performance, there are guided tours available that offer the opportunity to discover the incredible interior architecture and state-of-the-art technology of the concert hall.
6. Qurum Natural Park and beach
Panorama of Muscat and the beach, Oman Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
The Qurum Natural Park is the perfect place to relax surrounded by the greenery of Muscat. In addition to the gardens, there are jogging paths, picnic areas and an artificial lake where you can take a pedal boat ride. In the cooler months, the park hosts numerous cultural events and festivals, becoming a meeting point for families and tourists. A short distance from the park is Qurum Beach, one of the most popular in Muscat, a paradise for those who love sunbathing or water sports such as windsurfing and paddleboarding. The calm waters make it perfect for a relaxing swim, while the long palm-lined promenade provides the ideal setting for an evening stroll.
7. Mutrah fish market and souk
Fishing for Mutrah Fish Market, Muscat, Oman Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
In the different restaurants in Muscat you can enjoy fresh fish dishes prepared with the catch of the day directly from the Mutrah Fish Market. Visiting this market in Mutrah, a suburb of Muscat, is a picturesque attraction, ideal for discovering the most authentic and hard-working side of Muscat's daily life. Every morning the market, recently renovated in the structure, comes alive with fishermen unloading their catch, a true feast of colors and sounds. In addition to seafood, you can also find stalls selling fresh fruits and vegetables. After visiting the market, you can continue along the Corniche promenade and stop at the Mutrah souk to shop for dates, textiles, terracotta ceramics, silver and gold objects, typical curved daggers (khanjar), exotic perfumes and of course incense (called frankincense).
8. Wadi Shab and Wadi Tiwi
Wadi Shab, Oman Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
Wadi Shab is one of the most popular destinations for those looking for an adventurous excursion a short distance from Muscat (about 160 km, 1 hour by car plus a journey only with a small boat, to cross a river in a few minutes). This natural gorge in a canyon offers a breathtaking landscape, with natural pools of turquoise water and small waterfalls hidden among the rocks. After a short boat ride through the wadi, you can walk between paths and climb rocks to reach the pools where you can swim. The peace and quiet of Wadi Shab, along with its unspoiled natural beauty, make it a magical place for those looking for a unique experience. Between Sur and Muscat, the white pebble and sandy beaches of Bimmah, Fins, and Tiwi are an incredible sight between neighboring Wadi Tiwi and Wadi Shab.
10. Nizwa and its fortress
Nizwa Fortress, Oman Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
Nizwa Fortress is one of the best-preserved castles in Oman and is a testament to the ancient defensive techniques used during the period of Portuguese rule. The fortress is located in Nizwa (about 155 km from Muscat), the ancient capital of Oman, and is easily accessible by day trip. Inside the fortress, you can explore an exhibition of ancient Omani weapons, manuscripts and pottery. The view from the top of the main tower is breathtaking, allowing you to admire the surrounding landscape characterized by oases and mountains. The nearby souk is famous for selling dates and khanjars (traditional Omani daggers).
Texts by Alisè Vitri
Avion Tourism Magazine
Photos and visuals for editorial use only: Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
All rights reserved. Reproduction is prohibited. Copyright © Sisterscom.com
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Where to stay in Muscat
Muscat Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
Muscat offers different and particular accommodation possibilities between hotels, apartments, hostels or capsule hotels.
To find the ideal hotel and the best offers , you can search by stars but also by neighborhoods or places of interest.
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TOURS AND EXCURSIONS IN MUSCAT
To discover Muscat and its wonders or its surrounding areas (between sea, canyon and wadi or desert) there are numerous tours and excursions that allow you to explore the unique beauty of the city and its region, getting to know the culture, nature and history of the capital of Oman up close and making the trip to this fascinating city a truly unique experience.
One of the most popular tours is the one that allows you to visit the historic center of the city. Walking through the alleys of old Muscat, you will admire traditional Omani architecture and the main cultural points of interest, such as the Sultan's Palace, the Mutrah Corniche, the Mutrah Souq, the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque and the ancient fortresses of Fort Al Jalali and Fort Al Mirani.
Those who want to discover the breathtaking nature that surrounds the city, hiking to the Hajar Mountains is a perfect option. Wadis, or river valleys, such as Wadi Shab and Wadi Bani Khalid, are among the favorite destinations for outdoor lovers. Excursions in these areas allow you to explore deep gorges, natural pools and waterfalls immersed in the rock, offering a unique trekking experience and refreshing moments of relaxation in the clear waters.
Not far from Muscat, you can arrange a boat trip to visit the Daymaniyat Islands, a nature reserve that is home to rich marine biodiversity. The islands are a true paradise for snorkelers and divers, with transparent waters full of corals, tropical fish and sea turtles. An unforgettable experience is also the sunset dhow cruise, a traditional cruise aboard a dhow, the typical Omani boat, to admire the coast of Muscat from a unique perspective.
Finally, a desert excursion is a must for anyone visiting Muscat. Starting from the city, you can reach the Wahiba Sands desert, where golden dunes stretch as far as the eye can see, and experience the thrill of dune bashing, riding camels, or spending the night in a Bedouin camp under an incredibly clear starry sky. Equally fascinating are historical excursions to discover the ancient neighboring cities, such as Nizwa with its imposing fortress and a lively souk.
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Muscat city tour
Ancient entrance gate to the old city of Muscat Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
Discovering Muscat with a local guide. Pick up at your hotel and then visit: the Grand Mosque, the ministries, the Royal Opera House area, the traditional Mutrah Souq, the Mutrah Corniche, the magnificent Al Alam Palace flanked by the two Portuguese forts of Mirani and Jalali. Before returning, tasting of local Karak tea . Transfer with driver/guide. Duration 4 hours. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance and full refund. Info and booking of the tour.
Sailing to the Daymaniat Islands with snorkeling
Sea turtles, Daymaniyat Islands, Oman Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
Cruise to the crystal clear waters of the Daymaniyat Islands to snorkel in Oman's marine environment. Sailing tour among the nine small islands with brightly colored fish and sea turtles. The natural beauty of these uninhabited islands is preserved and protected by a marine reserve. Included in the tour: local guide, equipment, snacks, sandwiches and drinks. Possibility to climb the mountains of the islands to admire panoramic views. Duration 4-5 hours. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance and full refund. Info and booking of the tour.
Wadi Shab and Bimmah Sinkhole
Lake in Bimmah Sinkhole, Oman Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
Full-day excursion to Wadi Shab Oasis to relax in the cool blue waters surrounded by mountains. Pickup from your hotel in Muscat and depart by air-conditioned vehicle for a scenic 2-hour drive through Omani landscapes. Along the way, stop at a local coffee shop to try Omani tea. At destination, in the canyon of the dry Wadi-Shab river, fast boat ride to the other side of the bank. From here, 40-minute hike into nature with the canyon and waterfall in a cave, where you can dive. On the way back, stop at the lake in the Bimmah Sinkhole. Duration 8-9 hours. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance and full refund. Info and booking of the tour.
Wahiba Desert and Wadi Bani Khalid
Wahiba Desert with Bedouin Tribe Village - Oman Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
Excursion into the sand desert by an off-road 4WD vehicle to the Wahiba Sands to see the traditional homes of desert nomads and Bedouin tribes. Visit to a Bedouin house in the middle of the desert between the arid landscape and the clear blue waters of Wadi Bani Khalid, where you can take a dip. From Muscat: Hotel pickup and drop-off with guide. Lunch included (except during the month of Ramadan). Duration 8 hours. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance and full refund. Info and booking of the tour.
Historical tour from Muscat to Nizwa and Al Hamra
Nizwa City Fortress, Oman Copyright © Sisterscom.com / Depositphotos
Depart Muscat for a historical and cultural tour with a guide. Journey through the Hajar Mountains passing through Fanjah arriving in Nizwa City to see Nizwa Fort, Oman's most popular monument. Visit the Nizwa souq, the market where you can buy traditional knives, pots and other unique items. Stop next to the Al Hamra museum and Bait Al Safah to learn how the locals lived in the past. Hotel pickup and drop-off. Duration 8 hours. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance and full refund. Info and booking of the tour.
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